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Weight Loss Timeline Calculator

How long to reach a goal weight at a given calorie deficit, simulated week by week as your energy needs fall — not the straight line the 7,700 kcal rule draws.

Units (optional)

Your maintenance calories minus what you eat. 500 is a common starting point.

About the Weight Loss Timeline Calculator

"How long will it take?" is the first question almost everyone asks when setting a weight goal, and the usual answer comes from a simple rule: a kilogram of fat holds about 7,700 kilocalories, so a deficit of 500 kcal a day loses about half a kilogram a week, every week, until you get there.

That rule gets the first few weeks roughly right and the rest of the journey wrong. It assumes the deficit never changes. In reality, a smaller body burns less energy, so the same diet produces a smaller deficit as weight comes off, and progress slows.

This weight loss timeline calculator allows for that. It simulates the journey week by week, recalculating the deficit as your weight falls, and shows how the realistic timeline compares with the simple straight-line rule — along with the milestones on the way and the point, if there is one, where the deficit runs out.

How to Use the Weight Loss Timeline Calculator

Choose kg or lb, and enter your current weight and goal weight.

Enter your daily calorie deficit: your maintenance calories minus what you eat. If you are not sure of your maintenance calories, a TDEE calculator gives an estimate. A deficit of 500 kcal a day is a common starting point.

How the Timeline Is Worked Out

  each week:
    deficit this week  =  starting deficit − 22 × (kg lost so far)
    weight lost        =  deficit × 7 ÷ 7,700

The 22 kcal figure comes from the work of Kevin Hall at the US National Institutes of Health, whose models of human metabolism suggest that energy expenditure falls by roughly 22 kcal a day for every kilogram lost — about 10 kcal per pound. Part of that is simply moving and maintaining a smaller body; a little is the body adapting.

Step-by-Step Example

90 kg to 75 kg, at a 500 kcal daily deficit.

  Energy to lose:     15 kg × 7,700       =  115,500 kcal
  Simple rule:        115,500 ÷ 3,500     =  33 weeks

  Simulation:
    week 1:           0.45 kg lost
    25% (86.3 kg):    week 9
    50% (82.5 kg):    week 20
    75% (78.8 kg):    week 34
    goal:             about 53 weeks

The simple rule is about 20 weeks too optimistic. By the time 15 kg has come off, energy needs have fallen by about 330 kcal a day, so the original 500 kcal deficit has shrunk to around 170.

Why the Simple Rule Misleads

The 7,700 kcal figure is fine as far as it goes — it is roughly the energy in a kilogram of body fat. The problem is the assumption that the deficit stays constant.

Every kilogram lost means a little less tissue to maintain and a little less weight to move around. So if you keep eating the same amount, the gap between what you eat and what you burn gets smaller week by week. Losses slow steadily. They do not stop because something has gone wrong; they slow because the arithmetic says they must.

Knowing this in advance matters. A slowdown that has been expected is much less discouraging than one that seems to come from nowhere.

When the Goal Cannot Be Reached

If the deficit is small compared with the weight to lose, it can run out entirely before the goal. For example, a 500 kcal deficit loses energy needs of about 22 kcal for each kilogram, so it cannot carry you beyond about 23 kg (500 ÷ 22) of loss on its own.

When that happens, the calculator says so and shows roughly where weight would level off. The options are to increase the deficit gradually as you go, add activity, or set a nearer first goal and reassess from there.

The First Weeks Look Better

Early in a diet, the scale usually drops faster than the calculation predicts. Some of that early loss is water and stored glycogen, not fat — glycogen is stored with about three times its weight in water, and reducing carbohydrates releases both. That is real weight but not fat, and it does not continue.

So a fast start followed by a slower pace is normal, and the timeline is best judged over months rather than weeks.

Adjusting as You Go

Recalculating every few kilograms keeps the plan honest. Update your maintenance estimate for your new weight, decide whether to keep the same intake or trim it slightly, and rerun the timeline from where you are.

Understanding Your Result

Time to goal is the simulated number of weeks, or a warning if the deficit runs out first.

Against the simple rule shows how much sooner the straight-line estimate would have predicted.

Rate of loss gives the first week's loss and the pace near the goal.

Milestones lists when you would reach a quarter, half and three quarters of the way.

Worth knowing covers plateaus, fast rates and the early water loss.

When Should You Use This Calculator?

When setting a goal, to see a realistic timeframe.

When progress slows, to check whether the slowdown is expected.

When choosing a deficit, to see how the size changes the timeline.

Not as a strict prediction. Calorie counts and maintenance estimates are both approximate.

Common Mistakes

Expecting a straight line. Losses slow as weight falls.

Judging by daily weigh-ins. Water swings hide the trend; look over weeks.

Choosing a very large deficit. More than about 1 kg a week is hard to sustain and costs muscle.

Never adjusting. As weight falls, maintenance falls too.

Treating the early water loss as the real rate. It does not continue.

Large or rapid weight loss, or weight loss alongside a medical condition, is best planned with a doctor or dietitian. Nothing here is medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long will it take to reach my goal weight?

It depends on how much you have to lose and the size of your daily calorie deficit. As a rough guide, a 500 kcal a day deficit loses about half a kilogram in the first week, but less each week after, because a lighter body needs fewer calories. Losing 15 kg takes about a year at that deficit.

Is 7,700 calories really one kilogram?

About 7,700 kcal is the energy in a kilogram of body fat, and it is a reasonable basis for the arithmetic. The problem with the rule is not the number but the assumption that a deficit stays constant. In reality your energy needs fall as you lose weight, so progress slows.

Why does weight loss slow down?

Because a lighter body burns less energy moving and maintaining itself. Research by Kevin Hall at the US National Institutes of Health suggests energy needs fall by roughly 22 kcal a day for every kilogram lost, so the same diet produces a smaller deficit over time. Early water and glycogen losses also exaggerate the first weeks.

What is a safe rate of weight loss?

Around 0.5 to 1 kg, or 1 to 2 pounds, a week is the rate usually advised. Faster loss makes it harder to keep muscle and to sustain the diet, and very low-calorie diets should be medically supervised. Slower loss is still loss, and is often easier to keep off.

Why am I not losing weight at the predicted rate?

Calorie counts and maintenance estimates are both approximate, often by a few hundred calories a day, and water retention can hide fat loss for a week or two. Look at the trend over several weeks rather than daily weigh-ins, and adjust intake if the trend genuinely stalls.

Will I reach a plateau?

If the deficit is small relative to the weight to lose, yes. As energy needs fall, the deficit can shrink to zero before the goal. The calculator shows when that happens. Increasing activity, adjusting intake as you go, or setting a nearer first goal all help.

Last reviewed September 24, 2026 by the CalculatorPeak editorial team.